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Claudin存在于全身,但CLDN18的两种特定亚型定位于某些组织类型5,6
CLDN18.1
CLDN18.1是正常和恶性肺组织中的主要亚型。
CLDN18.2
CLDN18.2是正常胃组织中的主要亚型,在恶性转化中常被保留。
Matteo Fassan, MD, PhD
局限于健康组织
恶性转化时的保留和暴露
转移性进展时的维持表达
根据两项对局部晚期不可切除或转移性G/GEJ腺癌患者进行的最新全球研究报道,~38%的病例显示>75%的肿瘤细胞具有中度至强(2+/3+)膜性CLDN18染色。11,12
数据来自两项单一机构研究。第一项研究在意大利帕多瓦进行,包括一系列晚期胃癌(n=280)和胃食管癌患者(n=70)。1第二项研究在408例日本晚期GC/GEJ患者中进行。13
*美国SEER 22(不包括IL/MA)2013-2019,胃癌和食道癌,晚期。14,15
†根据NCCN指南中描述的TNM分期分类,局部晚期(2期和3期)和转移性(4期)GC/GEJ。16,17
CLDN18.1,claudin 18亚型1;CLDN18.2,claudin 18亚型2;dMMR,错配修复缺陷;ESMO,欧洲肿瘤内科学会;GC,胃癌;GEC,胃食道癌;GC/GEJ,胃/胃食管交界处;HER2,人表皮生长因子受体-2;IHC,免疫组织化学;PD-L1,程序性死亡配体1;TNM,肿瘤淋巴结转移。
NCCN对其内容、使用或应用不作任何形式的保证,也不对其以任何方式应用或使用承担任何责任。
*收集存档样本和基线样本的时间不同(21至1306天)。
GC/GEJ患者的数据表明,CLDN18.2表达在原发性和转移性肿瘤样本之间表现出高度一致性。9
在523例原发性G/GEJ腺癌和135例配对匹配、同时性转移的研究中9:
与HER2等其他生物标志物的情况一样,CLDN18.2表达可能在肿瘤内表现出变异性,采样时应考虑到这一点。9,19
在同一研究中证实了原发性和转移性样本之间的高度一致性,CLDN18.2表达的瘤内异质性发生于9:
的原发性GC肿瘤中
的原发性GEC肿瘤中
的淋巴结转移中。
如欲了解更多胃癌领域新兴靶点(如CLDN18.2)的信息,您可以关注”安司药闻”微信公众号并注册成为会员用户。
参考文献:1. Pellino A, Brignola S, Riello E, et al. Association of CLDN18 protein expression with clinicopathological features and prognosis in advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas. J Pers Med 2021;11(11):1095. 2. Tsukita S, Tanaka H, Tamura A. The claudins: from tight junctions to biological systems. Trends Biochem Sci 2019;44(2):141-52. 3. Hu YJ, Wang YD, Tan FQ, Yang WX. Regulation of paracellular permeability: factors and mechanisms. Mol Biol Rep 2013;40:6123-42. 4. ESMO Gastric Cancer Living Guidelines (07-2023). https://www.esmo.org/living-guidelines/esmo-gastric-cancer-living-guideline/diagnosis-pathology-and-molecular-biology/article/diagnosis-pathology-and-molecularbiology. Accessed 09-07-2023. 5. Sahin U, Koslowski M, Dhaene K, et al. Claudin-18 splice variant 2 is a pan-cancer target suitable for therapeutic antibody development. Clin Cancer Res 2008;14(23):7624-34. 6. Niimi T, Nagashima K, Ward JM, et al. Claudin-18, a novel downstream target gene for the T/EBP/NKX2.1 homeodomain transcription factor, encodes lung- and stomach-specific isoforms through alternative splicing. Mol Cell Biol 2001;21(21):7380-90. 7. Sahin U, Schuler M, Richly H, et al. A phase I dose-escalation study of IMAB362 (Zolbetuximab) in patients with advanced gastric and gastro-oesophageal junction cancer. Eur J Cancer 2018;100:17-26. 8. Lamouille S, Xu J, Derynck R. Molecular mechanisms of epithelialmesenchymal transition. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2014;15(3):178–96. 9. Coati I, Lotz G, Fanelli GN, et al. Claudin-18 expression in oesophagogastric adenocarcinomas: a tissue microarray study of 523 molecularly profiled cases. Br J Cancer 2019;121(3):257-63. 10. Rohde C, Yamaguchi R, Mukhina S, Sahin U, Itoh K, Türeci O. Comparison of claudin 18.2 expression in primary tumors and lymph node metastases in Japanese patients with gastric adenocarcinoma. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2019;49(9):870-6. 11. Shitara K, Lordick F, Bang YJ, et al. Zolbetuximab plus mFOLFOX6 in patients with CLDN18.2-positive, HER2-negative, untreated, locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (SPOTLIGHT): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2023;401(10389):1655-68. 12. Xu RH, Shitara K, Ajani JA, et al. Zolbetuximab + CAPOX in 1L Claudin-18.2+ (CLDN18.2+)/HER2– locally advanced (LA) or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (mG/GEJ) adenocarcinoma: primary phase 3 results from GLOW. Presented at: March American Society of Clinical Oncology Plenary Series; March 22, 2023. 13. Kubota Y, Kawazoe A, Mishima S, et al. Comprehensive clinical and molecular characterization of claudin 18.2 expression in advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer. ESMO Open 2023; 8(1): 100762. 14. National Cancer Institute. SEER Cancer Stat Facts: Stomach Cancer. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/stomach.html. Accessed 04-24-2023. 15. National Cancer Institute. SEER Cancer Stat Facts: Esophageal Cancer. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/esoph.html. Accessed 05-11-2023. 16. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology(NCCN Guidelines®) for Gastric Cancer V.1.2023.National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2023. All rights reserved. Accessed 03-13-2023.To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN. org. 17. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology(NCCN Guidelines®)for Esophageal and Esophagogastric Junction Cancers V. 2. 2023. National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2023. All rights reserved. Accessed 03-13-2023.To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN. org. 18. Shitara K, Xu R, Moran D, et al. Global prevalence of CLDN18.2 in patients with locally advanced(LA) unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction(mG/GEJ) adenocarcinoma: Biomarker analysis of two zolbetuximab phase 3 studies(SPOTLIGHT and GLOW). Presented at the 2023 ASCO Annual Meeting; June 2-6, 2023; Chicago, IL, USA. 19. Grillo F, Fassan M, Sarocchi F, et al. HER2 heterogeneity in gastric/gastroesophageal cancers: from benchside to practice. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(26): 5879-87.